The Egyptian civilization was one of the most ancient and influential cultures in history. It coalesced around 3150 BC with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first king of the First Dynasty. For almost 3000 years, it was a leading economic and cultural force in the region.
Around 1550 BCE, the New Kingdom period began with the expulsion of the Hyksos from Egypt and restoration of centralized political power. Ancient Egyptian society was male-dominated, with women playing a subordinate role. Men and women wore makeup, and both sexes engaged in cosmetics production.
Early Dynastic Period (c. 3100-2686 BCE)
The Early Dynastic Period is one of the most important periods in Ancient Egyptian history. It was during this time that Lower and Upper Egypt were united as one country. This period also saw the rise of several powerful towns, including Abydos, Naqada, and Nekhen. The early kings of this period were responsible for many building projects and for the urbanization of Egypt.
They also made alliances with other countries, such as the Naqada. The Early Dynastic Period was a time of great change and growth for Ancient Egypt, and it is a period that we can learn a lot from today.
Old Kingdom (c. 2686-2181 BCE)
The Old Kingdom is a period in ancient Egyptian history that spans from c. 2700 to 2200 BCE. It is also known as the Age of the Pyramids or the Age of the Pyramid Builders due to the great monuments that were constructed during this time, such as the pyramids of Giza. The Old Kingdom began with the Third Dynasty, which was a transitional period from the Early Dynastic Period. The kings of this dynasty ruled Egypt from the royal capital of Memphis.
During the Old Kingdom, architecture and art developed at an increased rate, and some of the most famous artists and collections come from this period. The Old Kingdom is also notable for its extensive trade networks, which helped to bring wealth and prosperity to Egypt.
First Intermediate Period (c. 2181-2055 BCE)
The First Intermediate Period (c. 2181-2055 BCE) is often described as a "dark period" in ancient Egyptian history. This characterization is based on the political chaos and strife of the time, which saw Egypt once again split into two competing powers. The period included the 7th to 10th Dynasties and was characterized by a decline in the power of the central government.
This decline led to a number of problems, including famine and lawlessness. Despite these difficulties, however, the First Intermediate Period was also a time of great creativity and achievement. This was particularly true in the realm of art, where new styles and techniques were developed that would go on to influence Egyptian art for centuries to come.
Middle Kingdom (c. 2055-1650 BCE)
The Middle Kingdom (c.2055-1650 BCE) was a time of great prosperity and achievement in Ancient Egypt. After the decline of the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom rose to power and ushered in a new era of stability and prosperity.
The Middle Kingdom was a time of great advances in art, architecture, and engineering. Some of the greatest works of art and architecture were produced during this period. The Middle Kingdom was also a time of great advances in technology and science.
Second Intermediate Period (c. 1650-1550 BCE)
The Second Intermediate Period (c.1782 - c.1570 BCE) is the era following the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (2040-1782 BCE) and preceding the New Kingdom (1570-1069 BCE).
It was a time of political upheaval and artistic decline when, for a century, Egypt was ruled by the Hyksos ('rulers of foreign lands'), foreigners who brought with them new technologies which were then blended with existing Egyptian ones. The Hyksos were eventually overthrown and driven out of Egypt by Ahmose I, the founder of the New Kingdom, but they left behind a legacy which would be highly influential in the development of Egyptian culture.
Comments
Post a Comment